Assisi, the birthplace of Saint Francis and Saint Clare, is a captivating hill town in the Umbria region of Italy. Steeped in history and spirituality, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site that draws millions of pilgrims and tourists each year. Planning your trip around what to see in Assisi means preparing for an unforgettable journey through art, faith, and stunning Italian landscapes.
Top Attractions to See in Assisi
The heart of Assisi’s allure lies in its magnificent religious architecture and the stories they tell.
The Papal Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi (Basilica Papale di San Francesco d’Assisi)
The absolute highlight and a must-see for anyone considering what to see in Assisi is this impressive basilica complex. It consists of two churches: the Lower Basilica and the Upper Basilica. The Upper Basilica is renowned for its iconic cycle of frescoes depicting the life of Saint Francis, often attributed to Giotto and his school. The Lower Basilica, darker and more intimate, houses the tomb of the saint. The complex is a masterpiece of Italian art and a fundamental site of Christian pilgrimage.
Basilica of Saint Clare (Basilica di Santa Chiara)
Dedicated to Saint Clare of Assisi, the co-patron of the town, this beautiful church is easily recognizable by its pink and white striped facade. Inside, you can see the Crucifix of San Damiano, which is said to have spoken to Saint Francis, and the remains of Saint Clare herself.
The Temple of Minerva (Tempio di Minerva)
Located in the central Piazza del Comune, the ancient Roman temple is a remarkable sight. With its well-preserved Corinthian columns, it’s a powerful reminder of Assisi’s pre-Christian past. The temple was converted into the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in the 16th century.
Exploring Assisi: Must-See Landmarks and Hidden Gems
Beyond the main basilicas, Assisi offers many other landmarks worth your time.
Rocca Maggiore
Perched atop a hill overlooking the town, this medieval fortress offers the best panoramic views of Assisi and the surrounding Umbrian valley. It’s a fantastic spot to take photos and get a sense of the town’s strategic position.
San Damiano Convent (Convento di San Damiano)
A short, pleasant walk outside the city walls, this small convent is where Saint Francis began his restoration work and where Saint Clare lived out her spiritual life. It is peaceful and feels authentic—a truly reflective spot when deciding what to see and do in Assisi.
Best Things to Do in Assisi: Experiences You Can’t Miss
Deciding what to do in Assisi is about more than just sightseeing; it’s about soaking in the unique atmosphere.
- Walk the Medieval Streets: Simply wander through the stone-paved alleys. The town is relatively small, making it easy to discover artisan shops, small trattorias, and picturesque corners.
- Visit the Eremo delle Carceri: This hermitage, located a few kilometers outside Assisi on Mount Subasio, is where Saint Francis and his followers retreated for prayer and contemplation. It’s surrounded by a beautiful forest and is incredibly tranquil.
- Enjoy Umbrian Cuisine: Taste the local specialties like strangozzi al tartufo (pasta with truffles), porchetta (roast pork), and the region’s excellent olive oil and wines.
How Many Days Do You Need to Visit Assisi?
If you’re asking how many days in Assisi are ideal, the perfect amount is two days.
- Day 1: Focus on the main landmarks: the Basilica of Saint Francis, the Piazza del Comune, and the Rocca Maggiore.
- Day 2: Explore the sites outside the walls, such as the San Damiano Convent and the Eremo delle Carceri. This also gives you time for a more relaxed pace and to enjoy local dining.
If you are pressed for time, a single, full day is enough to see the major basilicas and the main square, but it will be a rushed experience.
How to Get to Assisi: Travel Tips & Transport Options
Understanding how to get to Assisi makes the trip much smoother.
- By Train: The main station is Assisi (Assisi/Santa Maria degli Angeli), located in the lower town, about 4 km from the historic center on the hill.
- From the Train Station to the Center: A local bus (Line C) runs frequently from the train station up to the center of Assisi (Piazza Unità d’Italia or Piazza Giacomo Matteotti). Taxis are also available.
- By Car: Assisi is easily accessible from the A1 and A14 motorways. However, driving within the historic center is restricted, and you’ll need to park outside the walls in designated parking lots (usually paid).
- By Air: The closest airport is Perugia (Aeroporto Internazionale dell’Umbria – San Francesco d’Assisi), which is about a 30-minute drive away. Rome (Fiumicino FCO) and Florence (FLR) airports are also common starting points, requiring a train or bus connection.
Assisi offers a powerful blend of spiritual reflection, artistic mastery, and beautiful natural scenery. By prioritizing these top attractions and planning your travel logistics, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy everything this historic Italian gem has to offer.